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Yearly Archives: 2026

Fifteen Eighty Four

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  • 3 Aug 2026
    Adam Smith, Peter Collins

    Taking the England out of English

    The English language has travelled a long way from its origins on an obscure but fertile North Atlantic island, cobbled together with the various tongues of a series of invaders from mainland Europe and Scandinavia. Colonisation has transported English across the globe, creating distinct varieties in every region from America to India, South Africa to […]

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  • 31 Jul 2026
    Gabrielle Thomas

    The Devil does not Explain Evil

    One of the enduring assumptions in the study of religion is that belief in the devil emerged as an attempt to explain the existence of evil. Before modern psychology, sociology, or philosophy offered alternative accounts of suffering and human behaviour, so the story goes, Jews and Christians appealed to Satan to explain why bad things […]

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  • 31 Jul 2026
    Chad Engelland

    Is There Good Reason ‘God’ Is Hidden?

    Why is it that when some people seek God they come up short? J. L. Schellenberg, following a path blazed by Friedrich Nietzsche, argues that God is hidden for the simple reason that God does not exist. For if God really were all loving and all powerful, he would take pains to be known by […]

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  • 31 Jul 2026
    András Sajó

    How the Rule of Law Survives Legal Authoritarianism?

    The twentieth century taught us (at least offered a costly learning opportunity) how to respond to military coups, revolutionary ruptures, and open assaults on democratic government. The twenty-first century presents a different challenge. Increasingly, constitutional democracy is not dismantled outside the legal order but transformed from within. Constitutions are amended, courts are restructured, electoral laws […]

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  • 31 Jul 2026
    Andreas Østhagen

    There Is No Such Thing as “Arctic Geopolitics”

    In June 2008, Russia’s foreign minister Sergey Lavrov and his Norwegian counterpart Jonas Gahr Støre sat aboard a nuclear icebreaker in Murmansk, watching a football match and drinking vodka. Two years later, the two countries settled a maritime boundary dispute that had dragged on for four decades. That was Arctic geopolitics. In December 2024, an […]

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  • 30 Jul 2026
    Steven J. Dick

    What does Philosophy Have to Do with Astronomy?

    A good question, you might say, and one that some astronomers asked when I presented a paper the subject at a recent meeting of the American Astronomical Society!  The philosophy of science and of specific sciences such as physics, chemistry, and biology are well-developed fields with their own books and journals. These studies are important […]

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  • 30 Jul 2026
    Rosamund Oates

    Silent Histories: Deafness and Sign Languages in early modern England

    In 1618, the parish clerk of St Botolph’s Aldgate, in London, wrote a detailed account of a wedding he had just witnessed, ‘because we never had the like’ before. What was so unusual about this marriage was that the groom was congenitally deaf, and used sign language instead of speech to make his vows. That […]

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  • 27 Jul 2026
    Claudio Conti

    Complex Photonics: interdisciplinary science in Action

    The soul of modern complexity science lies in understanding, training, and controlling the interactions among millions of elementary degrees of freedom to generate emergent dynamics; in other words, to shape the effective physical laws that govern the behavior we observe. This goal has so far been achieved primarily in computer simulations and in models that […]

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