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Earth & Life Sciences

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  • 15 Apr 2021
    Peter Newell

    Power Shift: The Global Political Economy of Energy Transitions

    How to transition to a zero carbon economy in a timely and fair fashion is one of the greatest challenges the world faces. Bill Gates spelt out his vision of how to do it in his recent book How to Avoid a Climate Disaster. The answer for him is technological innovation and getting ideas to […]

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  • 8 Apr 2021
    Wallace Arthur

    Martian helicopter, Martian atmosphere, Martian life?

    Wallace Arthur, author of The Biological Universe, examines the link between the flight of the Mars helicopter Ingenuity and the possible existence of past life on the red planet.

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  • 2 Apr 2021
    Gilbert’s simple sketch of the magnetic effect of a loadstone in Earth’s interior on a compass needle. From page 155 of De Re Magnete. (Simon Mitton)
    Simon Mitton

    The Magnetic Attraction of William Gilbert, pioneer of geomagnetism

    In this blog on the history of discovering the science of the Earth as a physical object I begin in antiquity with the philosopher Eratosthenes of Cyrene (276–194 BCE). He became first enquirer to arrive at a truly spectacular evidence-based result in Earth science: an estimate of the size of the Earth. An all-round scholar, […]

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  • 22 Mar 2021
    Peter D. Clift, Jade d'Alpoim Guedes

    Monsoon Rains, Great Rivers and the Development of Farming Civilisations in Asia

    Dealing with a warming world and providing enough food for a growing planet (and doing so in a sustainable fashion that is adapted to changing climate) is one of the key challenges humanity must face in coming decades. But what if some of the greatest resources for helping us deal with global warming already existed […]

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  • 17 Mar 2021
    Marie Tharp’s transatlantic profiles with her annotations of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and its central valley. Acknowledgement: US Library of Congress. Simon Mitton.
    Simon Mitton

    Marie Tharp: discovered the Rift Valley in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

    Marie Tharp’s transatlantic profiles with her annotations of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and its central valley. Acknowledgement:  US Library of Congress. Simon Mitton. In this post on “deep carbon science” –– a fascinating research field in the geosciences –– I recount the research of Marie Tharp (1920–2006) a great pioneer in visualizing the geology of the […]

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  • 19 Feb 2021
    Carlos R. Mechoso

    Climate Interactions among Ocean Basins

    There is overwhelming evidence that climate interactions among ocean basins provide key contributions to global climate variability in a wide range of time scales.  For example, it is accepted that El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events in the tropical Pacific Ocean have remote affects around the world, both on continents and on other ocean basins.  This […]

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  • 15 Feb 2021
    Simon Mitton

    Antoine Lavoisier: carbon cycle pioneer

    Hello and welcome to my blog on “deep carbon science” –– a fascinating research field in the geosciences. My history of deep carbon science gives lively accounts of 150 scientists who contributed to the development of this new field over a period of four centuries. I write history by telling stories about interesting people. Here’s […]

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  • 12 Feb 2021
    Fariborz Zelli, Jakob Skovgaard, Karin Bäckstrand, Naghmeh Nasiritousi, Oscar Widerberg

    Governing the Climate-Energy Nexus

    Combating climate change and transitioning to fossil-free energy systems are two central planetary challenges humanity faces today Combating climate change and transitioning to fossil-free energy systems are two central planetary challenges humanity faces today. The two challenges strongly overlap, both in their substance and in the political choices we have to address them. As a […]

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