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Fifteen Eighty Four

Academic perspectives from Cambridge University Press

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Will There Be a Thaw Period in China after Xi?

Perhaps the biggest challenge to dictatorships is the danger and uncertainty associated with a leadership transition. No one—including the ruler—knows the real rules of transition, such as how the...

Shaomin Li | 4 Aug 2022

Understanding Human Metabolism: Carbohydrates, the bread of life

‘Oh, I’ve cut out carbs.  I feel so much healthier’, many people tell me.  But I doubt they know what ‘carbs’ really are, nor why we really need them in our diet.  The word carbohydrate...

Keith Frayn | 1 Aug 2022

The Age of the Gas Mask

We are living in a global age of masks.  The face coverings that many of us have worn since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic range from medical-grade PPE to handsewn cloth to expensive designer-branded...

Susan R. Grayzel | 1 Aug 2022

The Politics of Policing in Latin America

Forty years after the end of authoritarianism, many Latin American democracies exhibit high levels of state violence, primarily attributable to the agency most directly responsible for preserving the...

Hernán Flom | 1 Aug 2022

The minds of our nearest kin

Recently, I was in Wauchula, Florida, at the Center for Great Apes, which is a sanctuary for chimpanzees and orangutans.  There, I met Sandra, an orangutan, and the only non-human person living...

Bennett L. Schwartz, Michael J. Beran | 31 Jul 2022

Revising Spatial Frames in East African History

In On the Frontiers of the Indian Ocean World: A History of Lake Tanganyika, c.1830-1890, I seek to challenge how East African history is conceived in space. I do so in two core ways. First, I take the...

Philip Gooding | 28 Jul 2022

Not just another book about the Second World War

In Britain there is no shortage of academic scholarship, novels, television shows and films about the Second World War. It is a topic that plays a central role in secondary history education. It is a period...

Rachel Chin | 28 Jul 2022

Why do non-State armed groups detain?

In January 2020, the UN International Commission of Inquiry on Syria issued a report detailing the activities of the different parties to the conflict(s), including non-State armed groups (NSAGs). The...

Ezequiel Heffes | 27 Jul 2022

Progressives, Moderates, and the Politics of Principle and Pragmatism

There is much agreement among ‘progressives’ and ‘moderates’ that the modern Republican Party is an existential threat to American democracy. This agreement, I believe, is well-founded. With notable...

Eric W. Cheng | 27 Jul 2022

Fundamentals of Operating Department Practice

The operating department is strange; it is at once familiar to the public and those that work in the hospital and yet at the same time an unknown ritualistic world hidden behind locked doors, with its...

Daniel Rodger | 25 Jul 2022

Is International Law Relevant to the Arab-Israeli Conflict?

It is axiomatic that States act out of their own self–interest, dictated by political, military and economic considerations. Furthermore, international law lacks the elements one normally associates...

Robbie Sabel | 22 Jul 2022

What happened to the Lubanga Case? Between malfunctions and errors of AWS.

What does it mean to say that a weapon or a system is autonomous? As simple as this question sounds, the term opens a pandora’s box, because ‘autonomy’ has different meanings according to the field...

Afonso Seixas-Nunes | 21 Jul 2022